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In mathematics, the Eisenstein ideal is an ideal in the endomorphism ring of the Jacobian variety of a modular curve, consisting roughly of elements of the Hecke algebra that annihilate the Eisenstein series. It was introduced by , in studying the rational points of modular curves. An Eisenstein prime is a prime in the support of the Eisenstein ideal (this has nothing to do with primes in the Eisenstein integers). Let ''N'' be a rational prime, and define :''J''0(''N'') = ''J'' as the Jacobian variety of the modular curve :''X''0(''N'') = ''X''. There are endomorphisms ''T''''l'' of ''J'' for each prime number ''l'' not dividing ''N''. These come from the Hecke operator, considered first as an algebraic correspondence on ''X'', and from there as acting on divisor classes, which gives the action on ''J''. There is also a Fricke involution ''w'' (and Atkin–Lehner involutions if ''N'' is composite). The Eisenstein ideal, in the (unital) subring of End(''J'') generated as a ring by the ''T''''l'', is generated as an ideal by the elements : ''T''''l'' − ''l'' - 1 for all ''l'' not dividing ''N'', and by :''w'' + 1. ==References== * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eisenstein ideal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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